Some Spherical Uncertain Linguistic Aggregation Operators and their Application in Multi-Attribute Decision-Making

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31181/jidmgc11202511

Keywords:

Multi-attribute decision-making, Spherical uncertain linguistic sets, Spherical uncertain linguistic hybrid average operator, Spherical uncertain linguistic hybrid geometric operator, Smart phone selection

Abstract

Motivated by the idea of uncertain linguistic sets and spherical fuzzy sets, the concept of spherical uncertain linguistic sets (SULSs) and some basic operational rules, properties, the score, and accuracy for spherical uncertain linguistic numbers (SULNs) are proposed. Then, we utilize arithmetic and geometric operations to develop some spherical uncertain linguistic aggregation operators: spherical uncertain linguistic weighted average (SULWA) operator, spherical uncertain linguistic weighted geometric (SULWG) operator, spherical uncertain linguistic ordered weighted average (SULOWA) operator, spherical uncertain linguistic ordered weighted geometric (SULOWG) operator, spherical uncertain linguistic hybrid average (SULHA) operator, spherical uncertain linguistic hybrid geometric (SULHG) operator, generalized spherical uncertain linguistic weighted averaging (GSULWA) operator, and generalized spherical uncertain linguistic weighted geometric (GSULWG) operator. Moreover, some desired properties of these operators are investigated. Then, we use these operators to develop some approaches to solve spherical uncertain linguistic multi-attribute decision-making problems. Finally, a practical example for smartphone selection is given to illustrate the developed approach, and comparison analysis and discussion are conducted with another existing method to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the developed approach.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Degani, R., & Bortolan, G. (1988). The problem of linguistic approximation in clinical decision making. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2(2), 143–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0888-613x(88)90105-3

Delgado, M., Verdegay, J. L., & Vila, M. A. (1993). On aggregation operations of linguistic labels. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 8(3), 351–370.

Herrera, F., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Martinez, L. (2000). A fusion approach for managing multi-granularity linguistic term sets in decision making. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 114(1), 43–58.

Herrera, F., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Verdegay, J. L. (1996). Direct approach processes in group decision making using linguistic OWA operators. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.

Huynh, V. N., & Nakamori, Y. (2005). A satisfactory-oriented approach to multiexpert decision-making with linguistic assessments. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 35(2), 184–196.

Xu, Z. (2004). A method based on linguistic aggregation operators for group decision making with linguistic preference relations. Information Sciences, 166(1–4), 19–30.

Xu, Z. (2006). On generalized induced linguistic aggregation operators. International Journal of General Systems, 35(1), 17–28.

Park, J. H., Gwak, M. G., & Kwun, Y. C. (2011). Linguistic harmonic mean operators and their applications to group decision making. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 57(1–4), 411–419.

Xu, Z. (2010). Interactive group decision making procedure based on uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relations. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 21(3), 408–415.

Xu, Z. (2009). An interactive approach to multiple attribute group decision making with multigranular uncertain linguistic information. Group Decision and Negotiation, 18, 119–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-008-9131-0

Xu, Z. (2004). Uncertain linguistic aggregation operators based approach to multiple attribute group decision making under uncertain linguistic environment. Information Sciences, 168(1), 171–184.

Xu, Z. (2006). Induced uncertain linguistic OWA operators applied to group decision making. Information Fusion, 7(2), 231–238.

Park, J. H., Gwak, M. G., & Kwun, Y. C. (2011). Uncertain linguistic harmonic mean operators and their applications to multiple attribute group decision making. Computing, 93(1), 47–64.

Meng, F., Tan, C., & Zhang, Q. (2014). An approach to multi-attribute group decision making under uncertain linguistic environment based on the Choquet aggregation operators. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 26(2), 769–780.

Wei, G., Zhao, X., Lin, R., & Wang, H. (2013). Uncertain linguistic Bonferroni mean operators and their application to multiple attribute decision making. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(7), 5277–5285.

Zhou, L. Y., Lin, R., Zhao, X. F., & Wei, G. W. (2013). Uncertain linguistic prioritized aggregation operators and their application to multiple attribute group decision making. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems.

Xu, Z. (2006). An approach based on the uncertain LOWG and induced uncertain LOWG operators to group decision making with uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relations. Decision Support Systems, 41(2), 488–499.

Wei, G. (2009). Uncertain linguistic hybrid geometric mean operator and its application to group decision making under uncertain linguistic environment. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 17(2), 251–267.

Lin, J., & Chen, R. (2019). A novel group decision making method under uncertain multiplicative linguistic environment for information system selection. IEEE Access, 7, 19848–19855.

Yu, H. L. B. (2019). Comparison and operators based on uncertain probabilistic linguistic term set. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 36(6), 1–12.

Liu, P. S., Diao, H. Y., Zou, L., & Deng, A. S. (2020). Uncertain multi-attribute group decision making based on linguistic-valued intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations. Information Sciences, 508, 293–308.

Liu, P., Liu, Z., & Zhang, X. (2014). Some intuitionistic uncertain linguistic Heronian mean operators and their application to group decision making. Soft Computing, 230(12), 570–586.

Zhang, L., Meng, F., & Ma, B. (2018). A new procedure to intuitionistic uncertain linguistic group decision making. Informatica, 29(2), 371–397.

Wang, X. F., Wang, J. Q., & Yang, W. E. (2015). A group decision making approach based on interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic aggregation operators. Informatica, 26(3), 523–542.

Meng, F., & Chen, X. (2016). The symmetrical interval intuitionistic uncertain linguistic operators and their application to decision making. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 98, 531–542.

Liu, P. (2013). Some geometric aggregation operators based on interval intuitionistic uncertain linguistic variables and their application to group decision making. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(4), 2430–2444.

Liu, H. C., Quan, M. Y., Li, Z. W., & Wang, Z. L. (2019). A new integrated MCDM model for sustainable supplier selection under interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic environment. Information Sciences, 486, 254–270.

Quan, M. Y., Wang, Z. L., Liu, H. C., & Shi, H. (2018). A hybrid MCDM approach for large group green supplier selection with uncertain linguistic information. IEEE Access, 6, 50372–50383.

Ding, X. F., & Liu, H. C. (2019). A new approach for emergency decision-making based on zero-sum game with Pythagorean fuzzy uncertain linguistic variables. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 34(7), 1667–1684.

Shakeel, M., Shahzad, M., & Abdullah, S. (2020). Pythagorean uncertain linguistic hesitant fuzzy weighted averaging operator and its application in financial group decision making. Soft Computing, 24(3), 1585–1597.

Lu, M., & Wei, G. W. (2017). Pythagorean uncertain linguistic aggregation operators for multiple attribute decision making. International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems, 21(3), 165–179.

Wu, S. J., & Wei, G. W. (2017). Picture uncertain linguistic aggregation operators and their application to multiple attribute decision making. International Journal of Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Engineering Systems, 21(4), 243–256.

Liu, P., & Yu, X. (2014). 2-dimension uncertain linguistic power generalized weighted aggregation operator and its application in multiple attribute group decision making. Knowledge-Based Systems, 57, 69–80.

Liu, P., & Teng, F. (2018). Multiple attribute decision-making method based on 2-dimension uncertain linguistic density generalized hybrid weighted averaging operator. Soft Computing, 22(3), 797–810.

Liu, P. (2012). An approach to group decision making based on 2-dimension uncertain linguistic information. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 18(3), 424–437.

Wu, Y., Sun, X., Lu, Z., Zhou, J., & Xu, C. (2019). Optimal site selection of straw biomass power plant under 2-dimension uncertain linguistic environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 212, 1179–1192.

Ding, X. F., & Liu, H. C. (2018). A 2-dimension uncertain linguistic DEMATEL method for identifying critical success factors in emergency management. Applied Soft Computing Journal, 71, 386–395.

Xu, J., & Wu, Z. (2013). A maximizing consensus approach for alternative selection based on uncertain linguistic preference relations. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 64(4), 999–1008.

Yao, S., & Hu, J. (2018). A minimum deviation approach for improving the consistency of uncertain 2-tuple linguistic preference relations. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 117, 181–190.

Xing, Y., Zhang, R., Zhu, X., & Bai, K. (2019). q-Rung orthopair fuzzy uncertain linguistic Choquet integral operators and their application to multi-attribute decision making. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 37(1), 1123–1139.

Liu, Z. M., Li, L., & Li, J. Q. (2019). q-Rung orthopair uncertain linguistic partitioned Bonferroni mean operators and its application to multiple attribute decision-making method. International Journal of Systems Science, 34, 2490–2520.

Sun, G., & Xia, W. L. (2016). Research on the enterprise management innovation ability assessment under low carbon economy circumstances with hesitant fuzzy uncertain linguistic information. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 31, 1645–1651.

Meng, F., Tang, J., & Li, C. (2018). Uncertain linguistic hesitant fuzzy sets and their application in multi-attribute decision making. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 33(3), 586–614.

Liu, P., & Tang, G. (2016). Multi-criteria group decision-making based on interval neutrosophic uncertain linguistic variables and Choquet integral. Cognitive Computation, 8(6), 1036–1056.

Tian, Z. P., Wang, J., Zhang, H. Y., & Wang, J. Q. (2017). Multi-criteria decision-making based on generalized prioritized aggregation operators under simplified neutrosophic uncertain linguistic environment. International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetics.

Ye, J. (2017). Multiple attribute group decision making based on interval neutrosophic uncertain linguistic variables. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 8(3), 1–12.

Liu, P., & Shi, L. (2017). Some neutrosophic uncertain linguistic number Heronian mean operators and their application to multi-attribute group decision making. Neural Computing and Applications.

Liu, P., Khan, Q., Ye, J., & Mahmood, T. (2018). Group decision-making method under hesitant interval neutrosophic uncertain linguistic environment. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 20(7), 1–17.

Liu, P., & Yang, H. (2019). Three-way decisions with intuitionistic uncertain linguistic decision-theoretic rough sets based on generalized Maclaurin symmetric mean operators. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-019-00718-7

Vijayabalaji, S., & Ramesh, A. (2018). Uncertain multiplicative linguistic soft sets and their application to group decision making. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 35(3), 3883–3893.

Tao, Z., Chen, H., Song, X., Zhou, L., & Liu, J. (2015). Uncertain linguistic fuzzy soft sets and their applications in group decision making. Applied Soft Computing, 34, 587–605.

Ashraf, S., Abdullah, S., Mahmood, T., Ghani, F., & Mahmood, T. (2019). Spherical fuzzy sets and their applications in multi-attribute decision making problems. Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 36(3), 2829–2844.

Herrera, F., & Martinez, L. (2001). The 2-tuple linguistic computational model: Advantages of its linguistic description, accuracy and consistency. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 9(Suppl. 1), 33–48.

Herrera, F., & Herrera-Viedma, E. (2000). Choice functions and mechanisms for linguistic preference relations. European Journal of Operational Research, 120(1), 144–161.

Herrera-Viedma, E., Martínez-López, L., Mata, F., & Chiclana, F. (2005). A consensus support system model for group decision-making problems with multigranular linguistic preference relations. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 13(5), 644–658.

Herrera, F., Martínez, L., & Sánchez, P. J. (2005). Managing non-homogeneous information in group decision making. European Journal of Operational Research, 166(1), 115–132.

Xu, Z. (2006). Induced uncertain linguistic OWA operators applied to group decision making. Information Fusion, 7(2), 231–238.

Wei, G., Zhao, X., Lin, R., & Wang, H. (2013). Uncertain linguistic Bonferroni mean operators and their application to multiple attribute decision making. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(7), 5277–5285.

Yager, R. R., & Abbasov, A. M. (2013). Pythagorean membership grades, complex numbers, and decision making. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 28(5), 436–452.

Cuong, B. C. (2013). Picture fuzzy sets—First results. Seminar Neuro-Fuzzy Systems with Applications, Preprint 03/2013, Institute of Mathematics, Hanoi.

Ashraf, S., Abdullah, S., Mahmood, T., Ghani, F., & Mahmood, T. (2019). Spherical fuzzy sets and their applications in multi-attribute decision making problems. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 36(3), 2829–2844.

Liu, P. D., & Xu, H. X. (2019). Group decision making method based on hybrid aggregating operator for intuitionistic uncertain linguistic variables. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 36, 1879–1898.

Ashraf, S., Abdullah, S., Mahmood, T., Ghani, F., & Mahmood, T. (2019). Spherical fuzzy sets and their applications in multi-attribute decision making problems. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 36(3), 2829–2844.

Wu, S. J., & Wei, G. W. (2017). Picture uncertain linguistic aggregation operators and their application to multiple attribute decision making. International Journal of Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Engineering Systems, 21(4), 243–256.

Published

2025-07-10

How to Cite

Wang, H., & Liu, J. (2025). Some Spherical Uncertain Linguistic Aggregation Operators and their Application in Multi-Attribute Decision-Making. Journal of Intelligent Decision Making and Granular Computing, 1(1), 106-126. https://doi.org/10.31181/jidmgc11202511