Adaptive Robust Control Schemes for an Uncertain 2-dof Manipulator Subjected to Disturbances
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31181/jidmgc11202520Keywords:
Adaptive control, Robotic manipulator, Neural networksAbstract
This paper focuses on the tracking problem for a 2-link rigid robotic manipulator with model uncertainties and disturbances. The manipulator is always subject to disturbances such as environmental disturbance, measurement noise, and so forth, which makes the controller design a far more complex task. By combining the ``core function" with a neural network, the deep-rooted information of the system uncertainties can be extracted and then further compensated by a robust method. In addition, in this paper, the disturbance is formulated as a norm-bounded variable, and thus the adaptive robust controllers based on backstepping design and filtered variables are developed simultaneously. Finally, simulation studies show the effectiveness of the control algorithms.
Downloads
References
Zheshuo, Z., Bangji, Z., & Yin, H. (2023). Constraint-based adaptive robust tracking control of uncertain articulating crane guaranteeing desired dynamic control performance. Nonlinear Dynamics, 111(1), 11261–11274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08452-4
Zhang, Z., Zhang, B., Cao, D.,&Yin, H. (2024). Precise tracking control for articulating crane: Prescribed performance, adaptation, and fuzzy optimality by nash game. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 54(1), 387–400. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2023.3264602
Xian, Y., Huang, K., Zhu, Z., Zhen, S., & Chen, Y.-H. (2025). Guaranteeing performance robust control for human-machine systems with optimal human decision. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 55(2), 854–866. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2024.3500133
Hejrati, M., & Mattila, J. (2025a). Orchestrated robust controller for precision control of heavyduty hydraulic manipulators. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 22, 14284–14305. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2025.3559595
Hejrati, M., & Mattila, J. (2025b). Impact-resilient orchestrated robust controller for heavyduty hydraulic manipulators. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2025.3562394
Mattila, J., Koivum¨aki, J., Caldwell, D. G., & Semini, C. (2017). A survey on control of hydraulic robotic manipulators with projection to future trends. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 22(2), 669–680. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2017.2668604
Xu, Z., Deng,W., Shen, H., & Yao, J. (2022). Extended-state-observer-based adaptive prescribed performance control for hydraulic systems with full-state constraints. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 27(6), 5615–5625. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2022.3186390
Mohanty, A., & Yao, B. (2011). Integrated direct/indirect adaptive robust control of hydraulic manipulators with valve deadband. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 16(4), 707–715. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2010.2051037
Truong, H. V. A., Nam, S., Kim, S., Kim, Y., & Chung, W. K. (2024). Backstepping-sliding-modebased neural network control for electro-hydraulic actuator subject to completely unknown systemdynamics. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 21(4), 6202–6216. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2023.3323148
Mononen, T., Aref, M. M., & Mattila, J. (2019). Nonlinear model predictive control of a heavyduty hydraulic bulldozer blade. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems 565–570. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIS-RAM47153.2019.9095816
Zhao, K., Song, Y., Ma, T., & He, L. (2018). Prescribed performance control of uncertain euler–lagrange systems subject to full-state constraints. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning 29(8), 3478–3489. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2727223
Yao, Z., Xu, F., Jiang, G.-P., & Yao, J. (2024). Data-driven control of hydraulic manipulators by reinforcement learning. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 29(4), 2673–2684. https ://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2023.3336070
Liang, X., Yao, Z., Deng, W., & Yao, J. (2025). Adaptive neural network finite-time tracking control for uncertain hydraulic manipulators. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 30(1), 645–656. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2024.3396493
Zhang, S., Dong, Y., Ouyang, Y., Yin, Z., & Peng, K. (2018). Adaptive neural control for robotic manipulators with output constraints and uncertainties. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 29(11), 5554–5564. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2018.2803827
Levin, A.,&Narendra, K. (1996). Control of nonlinear dynamical systems using neural networks. ii. observability, identification, and control. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 7(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.478390
Zhang, Z., Song, Y., & Zhao, K. (2019). Neuroadaptive cooperative control without velocity measurement for multiple humanoid robots under full-state constraints. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66(4), 2956–2964. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2844791
Sun, W., Wu, Y., & Lv, X. (2022). Adaptive neural network control for full-state constrained robotic manipulator with actuator saturation and time-varying delays. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 33(8), 3331–3342. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3051946
Guo, L., Li,W., Zhu, Y., Yu, X., &Wang, Z. (2023). Composite disturbance filtering: A novel state estimation scheme for systems with multisource, heterogeneous, and isomeric disturbances. IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society, 4, 387–400. https://doi.org/10.1109/ OJIES.2023.3317271
Xi, R.-D., Xiao, X., Ma, T.-N., & Yang, Z.-X. (2022). Adaptive sliding mode disturbance observer based robust control for robot manipulators towards assembly assistance. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 7(3), 6139–6146. https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2022.3164448
Zhu, Y., Qiao, J.,&Guo, L. (2019). Adaptive sliding mode disturbance observer-based composite control with prescribed performance of space manipulators for target capturing. IEEE Transactions on Industrial 66(3), 1973–1983. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2838065
Habibi, H., Howard, I., Simani, S.,&Fekih, A. (2021). Decoupling adaptive sliding mode observer design for wind turbines subject to simultaneous faults in sensors and actuators. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica 8(4), 837–847. https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2021.1003931
Chen, Z., Dawara, A. A., Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Liu, C., & Luo, G. (2022). Adaptive sliding mode observer-based sensorless control for spmsm employing a dual-pll. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 8(1), 1267–1277. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2021.3112123
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 KaiLi Zhao, Tong Song, BinBin Ai (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.












All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under the